variable coefficient model regression effect result equation estimate data measure table test significant dummy estimated positive empirical wa level

0.37 Florenz Plassmann T. Nicolaus Tideman, Does the Right to Carry Concealed Handguns Deter Countable Crimes? Only a Count Analysis Can Say, Journal of Law and Economics, 2001.
0.36 Carlisle E. Moody, Testing for the Effects of Concealed Weapons Laws: Specification Errors and Robustness, Journal of Law and Economics, 2001.
0.36 William J. Moore Robert J. Newman R. William Thomas, Determinants of the Passage of Right-to-Work Laws: An Alternative Interpretation, Journal of Law and Economics, 1974.
0.33 Isaac Ehrlich Zhiqiang Liu, Sensitivity Analyses of the Deterrence Hypothesis: Let's Keep the Econ in Econometrics, Journal of Law and Economics, 1999.
0.31 John O. Tollefson Joseph A. Pichler, A Comment on Right-to-Work Laws: A Suggested Economic Rationale, Journal of Law and Economics, 1974.
0.30 Steven Lustgarten, Gains and Losses from Concentration: A Comment, Journal of Law and Economics, 1979.
0.29 Grant L. Reuber, Antitrust and the Takeover Activity of American Firms in Canada: A Reply, Journal of Law and Economics, 1970.
0.29 J. David Cummins Richard D. Phillips Mary A. Weiss, The Incentive Effects of No‐Fault Automobile Insurance, Journal of Law and Economics, 2001.
0.29 Pablo Fajnzylber Daniel Lederman Norman Loayza, Inequality and Violent Crime, Journal of Law and Economics, 2002.
0.28 Albert Madansky, The Effect of Expenditure on Political Success: Comment, Journal of Law and Economics, 1975.
0.28 Pablo T. Spiller, The Differential Impact of Airline Regulation on Individual Firms and Markets: An Empirical Analysis, Journal of Law and Economics, 1983.
0.27 Linda Nasif Edwards, An Empirical Analysis of Compulsory Schooling Legislation 1940-1960. Journal of Law and Economics, 1978,
0.26 John C. Hause, Comment on Bresnahan and Suslow "Short-Run Supply with Capacity Constraints", Journal of Law and Economics, 1989.
0.25 Dennis Epple Michael Visscher, Environmental Pollution: Modeling Occurrence Detection and Deterrence, Journal of Law and Economics, 1984.
0.25 John J. Siegfried, The Determinants of Antitrust Activity, Journal of Law and Economics, 1975.
0.24 Sunil Kanwar, Intellectual Property Protection and Technology Licensing: The Case of Developing Countries, Journal of Law and Economics, 2012.
0.24 Hongbin Cai Hanming Fang Lixin Colin Xu, Eat Drink Firms Government: An Investigation of Corruption from the Entertainment and Travel Costs of Chinese Firms, Journal of Law and Economics, 2011.
0.24 John R. Carter, Collusion Efficiency and Antitrust, Journal of Law and Economics, 1978.
0.24 Keith R. Ihlanfeldt, Neighborhood Crime and Young Males’ Job Opportunity, Journal of Law and Economics, 2006.
0.23 Ronald N. Lafferty H. E. Frech III, Community Environment and the Market Value of Single-Family Homes: The Effect of the Dispersion of Land Uses, Journal of Law and Economics, 1978.
0.23 Jonathan S. Feinstein, Detection Controlled Estimation, Journal of Law and Economics, 1990.
0.23 Peter C. Reiss Pablo T. Spiller, Competition and Entry in Small Airline Markets, Journal of Law and Economics, 1989.
0.23 B. Peter Pashigian, Market Concentration in the United States and Great Britain, Journal of Law and Economics, 1968.
0.23 Axel Dreher Martin Gassebner Lars‐H. Siemers, Does Terrorism Threaten Human Rights? Evidence from Panel Data, Journal of Law and Economics, 2010.
0.23 Patrick C. Mann, User Power and Electricity Rates, Journal of Law and Economics, 1974.
0.23 Daniel Sullivan, Monopsony Power in the Market for Nurses, Journal of Law and Economics, 1989.
0.23 Donald Wittman, The Price of Negligence under Differing Liability Rules, Journal of Law and Economics, 1986.
0.23 Bruce L. Benson Brent D. Mast, Privately Produced General Deterrence, Journal of Law and Economics, 2001.
0.23 Paul R. Zimmerman, The Competitive Impact of Hypermarket Retailers on Gasoline Prices, Journal of Law and Economics, 2012.
0.23 Barry S. Eisenberg, Information Exchange among Competitors: The Issue of Relative Value Scales for Physicians' Services, Journal of Law and Economics, 1980.
0.22 Orley Ashenfelter Stanley Kelley_ Jr., Determinants of Participation in Presidential Elections, Journal of Law and Economics, 1975.
0.22 Shin‐Yi Chou Inas Rashad Michael Grossman, Fast‐Food Restaurant Advertising on Television and Its Influence on Childhood Obesity, Journal of Law and Economics, 2008.
0.22 Kevin B. Grier Joseph P. McGarrity, The Effect of Macroeconomic Fluctuations on the Electoral Fortunes of House Incumbents, Journal of Law and Economics, 1998.
0.22 Douglas C. Bice David D. Hemley, The Market for New Handguns: An Empirical Investigation, Journal of Law and Economics, 2002.
0.21 Arlene Holen Stanley A. Horowitz, The Effect of Unemployment Insurance and Eligibility Enforcement on Unemployment, Journal of Law and Economics, 1974.
0.21 Steven M. Maser William H. Riker Richard N. Rosett, The Effects of Zoning and Externalities on the Price of Land: An Empirical Analysis of Monroe County New York, Journal of Law and Economics, 1977.
0.21 Richard A. Ippolito, A Study of Wages and Reliability, Journal of Law and Economics, 1996.
0.21 Frederick H. Rueter, Externalities in Urban Property Markets: An Empirical Test of the Zoning Ordinance of Pittsburgh, Journal of Law and Economics, 1973.
0.21 Patrick S. Moreton Pablo T. Spiller, What's in the Air: Interlicense Synergies in the Federal Communication Commission's Broadband Personal Communication Service Spectrum Auctions, Journal of Law and Economics, 1998.
0.21 James Langenfeld, Comment on Baker "Identifying Cartel Policing under Uncertainty: The U S Steel Industry 1933-1939", Journal of Law and Economics, 1989.
0.21 Peter S. Fox-Penner, Cogeneration after PURPA: Energy Conservation and Industry Structure, Journal of Law and Economics, 1990.
0.21 Andrea H. Beller, The Economics of Enforcement of an Antidiscrimination Law: Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Journal of Law and Economics, 1978,
0.21 Tony Caporale Kevin B. Grier, A Political Model of Monetary Policy with Application to the Real Fed Funds Rate, Journal of Law and Economics, 1998.
0.21 Steven Raphael Rudolf Winter‐Ebmer, Identifying the Effect of Unemployment on Crime, Journal of Law and Economics, 2001.
0.21 William J. Stull, Community Environment Zoning and the Market Value of Single-Family Homes, Journal of Law and Economics, 1975.
0.21 James M. Ferguson, Daily Newspaper Advertising Rates Local Media Cross-Ownership Newspaper Chains and Media Competition, Journal of Law and Economics, 1983.
0.20 William M. Landes, An Economic Study of U S Aircraft Hijacking 1961-1976. Journal of Law and Economics, 1978,
0.20 James B. Kau Paul H. Rubin, Self-Interest Ideology and Logrolling in Congressional Voting, Journal of Law and Economics, 1979.
0.20 Robert Innes Abdoul G. Sam, Voluntary Pollution Reductions and the Enforcement of Environmental Law: An Empirical Study of the 33/50 Program, Journal of Law and Economics, 2008.
0.20 Kristian S. Palda, The Effect of Expenditure on Political Success: Reply, Journal of Law and Economics, 1975.
0.20 Charles H. Berry, Corporate Growth and Diversification, Journal of Law and Economics, 1971.
0.20 Sam Peltzman, Constituent Interest and Congressional Voting, Journal of Law and Economics, 1984.
0.20 Noel D. Uri J. Wilson Mixon_ Jr., An Economic Analysis of the Determinants of Minimum Wage Voting Behavior, Journal of Law and Economics, 1980.
0.20 Paolo Buonanno Daniel Montolio Paolo Vanin, Does Social Capital Reduce Crime?, Journal of Law and Economics, 2009.
0.20 James R. Frew, The Existence of Monopoly Profits in the Motor Carrier Industry, Journal of Law and Economics, 1981.
0.20 Steven A. Morrison Clifford Winston, Empirical Implications and Tests of the Contestability Hypothesis, Journal of Law and Economics, 1987.
0.20 Claudia R. Williamson Carrie B. Kerekes, Securing Private Property: Formal versus Informal Institutions, Journal of Law and Economics, 2011.
0.20 Robert S. Pindyck Julio J. Rotemberg, Are Imports to Blame? Attribution of Injury under the 1974 Trade Act, Journal of Law and Economics, 1987.
0.20 Kirk Monteverde David J. Teece, Appropriable Rents and Quasi-Vertical Integration, Journal of Law and Economics, 1982.
0.20 Thomas W. Hazlett, Property Rights and Wireless License Values, Journal of Law and Economics, 2008.
0.20 C. J. Maule, Antitrust and the Takeover Activity of American Firms in Canada: A Rejoinder, Journal of Law and Economics, 1969.
0.19 John E. Filer Lawrence W. Kenny Rebecca B. Morton, Voting Laws Educational Policies and Minority Turnout, Journal of Law and Economics, 1991.
0.19 P. V. Garrod W. Miklius, "Captive Shippers" and the Success of Railroads in Capturing Monopoly Rent, Journal of Law and Economics, 1987.
0.19 Rucker Johnson Steven Raphael, How Much Crime Reduction Does the Marginal Prisoner Buy?, Journal of Law and Economics, 2012.
0.19 Gerald H. Kramer, The Effects of Economic Policies on Votes for the Presidency: Some Evidence from Recent Elections: Comment, Journal of Law and Economics, 1975.
0.19 Moshe Kim, The Beneficiaries of Trucking Regulation Revisited, Journal of Law and Economics, 1984.
0.19 Scott E. Atkinson Todd Sandler John Tschirhart, Terrorism in a Bargaining Framework, Journal of Law and Economics, 1987.
0.19 C. Vincent Olson John M. Trapani III, Who Has Benefited from Regulation of the Airline Industry?, Journal of Law and Economics, 1981.
0.19 Angela K. Gore Kevin Sachs Charles Trzcinka, Financial Disclosure and Bond Insurance, Journal of Law and Economics, 2004.
0.19 Frank A. Sloan Bruce Steinwald, Effects of Regulation on Hospital Costs and Input Use, Journal of Law and Economics, 1980.
0.19 Paul Heaton, Does Religion Really Reduce Crime?, Journal of Law and Economics, 2006.
0.18 David E. Burnstein, An Examination of Market Power in the Intrastate Long‐Distance Telephone Service Markets: Evidence from a Natural Experiment, Journal of Law and Economics, 2005.
0.18 William M. Landes, An Economic Analysis of the Courts, Journal of Law and Economics, 1971.
0.18 Thomas A. Husted Lawrence W. Kenny, Evidence on the Impact of State Government on Primary and Secondary Education and the Equity‐Efficiency Trade‐off, Journal of Law and Economics, 2000.
0.18 Jonathan Yoder, Liability Regulation and Endogenous Risk: The Incidence and Severity of Escaped Prescribed Fires in the United States, Journal of Law and Economics, 2008.
0.18 Janet Kiholm Smith, An Analysis of State Regulations Governing Liquor Store Licensees, Journal of Law and Economics, 1982.
0.18 Philippe Gagnepain Pedro L. Marín, Regulation and Incentives in European Aviation, Journal of Law and Economics, 2006.
0.18 Luis H. B. Braido, Evidence on the Incentive Properties of Share Contracts, Journal of Law and Economics, 2008.
0.18 John C. Hause, The Legal and Illegal Markets for Taxed Goods: Pure Theory and an Application to State Government Taxation of Distilled Spirits: Comment, Journal of Law and Economics, 1976.
0.18 Richard J. Agnello Lawrence P. Donnelley, Property Rights and Efficiency in the Oyster Industry, Journal of Law and Economics, 1975.
0.18 Thomas J. Miceli Henry J. Munneke C. F. Sirmans Geoffrey K. Turnbull, Title Systems and Land Values, Journal of Law and Economics, 2002.
0.18 H. Naci Mocan Erdal Tekin, Guns and Juvenile Crime, Journal of Law and Economics, 2006.
0.18 Robert Ayanian, Advertising and Rate of Return, Journal of Law and Economics, 1975.
0.18 Seth W. Norton, Regulation and Systematic Risk: The Case of Electric Utilities, Journal of Law and Economics, 1985.
0.18 George R. G. Clarke Robert Cull, Political and Economic Determinants of the Likelihood of Privatizing Argentine Public Banks, Journal of Law and Economics, 2002.
0.18 Morris M. Kleiner Robert T. Kudrle, Does Regulation Affect Economic Outcomes? The Case of Dentistry, Journal of Law and Economics, 2000.
0.18 Lester G. Telser William Best John W. Egan Harlow N. Higinbotham, The Theory of Supply with Applications to the Ethical Pharmaceutical Industry, Journal of Law and Economics, 1975.
0.18 William F. Long Richard Schramm Robert Tollison, The Economic Determinants of Antitrust Activity, Journal of Law and Economics, 1973.
0.18 Robert B. Ekelund_ Jr.George S. Ford Thomas Koutsky, Market Power in Radio Markets: An Empirical Analysis of Local and National Concentration, Journal of Law and Economics, 2000.
0.18 Bryan Caplan, What Makes People Think Like Economists? Evidence on Economic Cognition from the “Survey of Americans and Economists on the Economy”, Journal of Law and Economics, 2001.
0.18 Wei Li Lixin Colin Xu, The Impact of Privatization and Competition in the Telecommunications Sector around the World, Journal of Law and Economics, 2004.
0.18 Manu Gupta Inder K. Khurana Raynolde Pereira, Legal Inforcement Short Maturity Debt and the Incentive to Manage Earnings, Journal of Law and Economics, 2008.
0.18 Amy Farmer Paul Pecorino Victor Stango, The Causes of Bargaining Failure: Evidence from Major League Baseball, Journal of Law and Economics, 2004.
0.18 J. Anthony Cookson, Institutions and Casinos on American Indian Reservations: An Empirical Analysis of the Location of Indian Casinos, Journal of Law and Economics, 2010.
0.18 Jo Seldeslachts Joseph A. Clougherty Pedro Pita Barros, Settle for Now but Block for Tomorrow: The Deterrence Effects of Merger Policy Tools, Journal of Law and Economics, 2009.
0.18 Richard R. West, Bond Ratings Bond Yields and Financial Regulation: Some Findings, Journal of Law and Economics, 1973.
0.18 Richard L Manning, Products Liability and Prescription Drug Prices in Canada and the United States, Journal of Law and Economics, 1997.
0.17 C. J. Maule, Antitrust and the Takeover Activity of American Firms in Canada: A Final Comment, Journal of Law and Economics, 1970.
0.17 Sam Peltzman, The Health Effects of Mandatory Prescriptions, Journal of Law and Economics, 1987.
0.17 Matthew E. Kahn John G. Matsusaka, Demand for Environmental Goods: Evidence from Voting Patterns on California Initiatives, Journal of Law and Economics, 1997.
0.17 Lawrence Katz Kenneth T. Rosen, The Interjurisdictional Effects of Growth Controls on Housing Prices, Journal of Law and Economics, 1987.
0.17 Thomas W. Ross, Store Wars: The Chain Tax Movement, Journal of Law and Economics, 1986.
0.17 David D. Friedman, Comments on Peltzman "The Political Economy of the Decline of American Public Education", Journal of Law and Economics, 1993.
0.17 Sam Peltzman, Entry in Commercial Banking, Journal of Law and Economics, 1965.
0.17 Price V. Fishback Ryan S. Johnson Shawn Kantor, Striking at the Roots of Crime: The Impact of Welfare Spending on Crime during the Great Depression, Journal of Law and Economics, 2010.
0.17 Hilary Sigman, Environmental Liability and Redevelopment of Old Industrial Land, Journal of Law and Economics, 2010.
0.17 R. Richard Geddes, Ownership Regulation and Managerial Monitoring in the Electric Utility Industry, Journal of Law and Economics, 1997.
0.17 Carmelo Giaccotto Rexford E. Santerre John A. Vernon, Drug Prices and Research and Development Investment Behavior in the Pharmaceutical Industry, Journal of Law and Economics, 2005.
0.17 William J. Lynk, Regulatory Control of the Membership of Corporate Boards of Directors: The Blue Shield Case, Journal of Law and Economics, 1981.
0.17 Tim R. Sass Stephen L. Mehay, The Voting Rights Act District Elections and the Success of Black Candidates in Municipal Elections, Journal of Law and Economics, 1995.
0.17 Jeffrey S. Parker Raymond A. Atkins, Did the Corporate Criminal Sentencing Guidelines Matter? Some Preliminary Empirical Observations, Journal of Law and Economics, 1999.
0.17 Eugene M. Lewit Douglas Coate Michael Grossman, The Effects of Government Regulation on Teenage Smoking, Journal of Law and Economics, 1981.
0.17 Kevin E. Henrickson Wesley W. Wilson, Compensation Unionization and Deregulation in the Motor Carrier Industry, Journal of Law and Economics, 2008.
0.17 Elizabeth Webster Paul H. Jensen, Do Patents Matter for Commercialization?, Journal of Law and Economics, 2011.
0.17 Harrell Chesson Paul Harrison William J. Kassler, Sex under the Influence: The Effect of Alcohol Policy on Sexually Transmitted Disease Rates in the United States, Journal of Law and Economics, 2000.
0.17 Craig Peters, Evaluating the Performance of Merger Simulation: Evidence from the US Airline Industry, Journal of Law and Economics, 2006.
0.17 Elizabeth Becker Cotton M. Lindsay, Does the Government Free Ride?, Journal of Law and Economics, 1994.
0.16 Jonathan B. Baker, Identifying Cartel Policing under Uncertainty: The U S Steel Industry 1933-1939. Journal of Law and Economics, 1989,
0.16 Arthur S. De Vany Wendy L. Gramm Thomas R. Saving Charles W. Smithson, The Impact of Input Regulation: The Case of the U S Dental Industry, Journal of Law and Economics, 1982.
0.16 , Errata: An Economic Explanation for the Existence and Nature of Political Ticket Splitting, Journal of Law and Economics, 1992.
0.16 Robert Mac Culloch Silvia Pezzini, The Roles of Freedom Growth and Religion in the Taste for Revolution, Journal of Law and Economics, 2010.
0.16 Avi Ben-Bassat, Conflicts Interest Groups and Politics in Structural Reforms, Journal of Law and Economics, 2011.
0.16 Christopher R. Berry Jacob E. Gersen, Fiscal Consequences of Electoral Institutions, Journal of Law and Economics, 2009.
0.16 Linda N. Edwards Franklin R. Edwards, Measuring the Effectiveness of Regulation: The Case of Bank Entry Regulation, Journal of Law and Economics, 1974.
0.16 Keith B. Anderson, Agency Discretion or Statutory Direction: Decision Making at the U S International Trade Commission, Journal of Law and Economics, 1993.
0.16 Michał Grajek Lars-Hendrik Röller, Regulation and Investment in Network Industries: Evidence from European Telecoms, Journal of Law and Economics, 2012.
0.16 Joanna M. Shepherd, Police Prosecutors Criminals and Determinate Sentencing: The Truth about Truth‐in‐Sentencing Laws, Journal of Law and Economics, 2002.
0.16 Sam Peltzman, Political Economy of Public Education: Non-College-Bound Students, Journal of Law and Economics, 1996.
0.16 Fred Mannering Clifford Winston, Automobile Air Bags in the 1990s: Market Failure or Market Efficiency?, Journal of Law and Economics, 1995.
0.16 Randall S. Kroszner Thomas Stratmann, Corporate Campaign Contributions Repeat Giving and the Rewards to Legislator Reputation, Journal of Law and Economics, 2005.
0.16 Henry G. Grabowski John M. Vernon Lacy Glenn Thomas, Estimating the Effects of Regulation on Innovation: An International Comparative Analysis of the Pharmaceutical Industry, Journal of Law and Economics, 1978.
0.16 Richard T. Boylan, The Effect of Punishment Severity on Plea Bargaining, Journal of Law and Economics, 2012.
0.16 S. J. Liebowitz, What Do Census Price-Cost Margins Measure?, Journal of Law and Economics, 1982.
0.16 Danny Cohen-Zada William Sander, Religious Participation versus Shopping: What Makes People Happier?, Journal of Law and Economics, 2011.
0.16 John P. Crecine Otto A. Davis John E. Jackson, Urban Property Markets: Some Empirical Results and Their Implications for Municipal Zoning, Journal of Law and Economics, 1967.
0.16 Robert Mac Culloch, Income Inequality and the Taste for Revolution, Journal of Law and Economics, 2005.
0.16 Steven M. Crafton, An Empirical Test of the Effect of Usury Laws, Journal of Law and Economics, 1980.
0.16 Philip G. Gayle, Airline Code‐Share Alliances and Their Competitive Effects, Journal of Law and Economics, 2007.
0.16 Andrew A. Toole, Does Public Scientific Research Complement Private Investment in Research and Development in the Pharmaceutical Industry?, Journal of Law and Economics, 2007.
0.16 Michael T. Maloney Gordon L. Brady, Capital Turnover and Marketable Pollution Rights, Journal of Law and Economics, 1988.
0.16 Masanori Hashimoto, The Minimum Wage Law and Youth Crimes: Time-Series Evidence, Journal of Law and Economics, 1987.
0.16 Anne Gron, Evidence of Capacity Constraints in Insurance Markets, Journal of Law and Economics, 1994.
0.16 Rui J. P. de Figueiredo_ Jr._Richard G. Vanden Bergh, The Political Economy of State‐Level Administrative Procedure Acts, Journal of Law and Economics, 2004.
0.16 William J. Moore Robert J. Newman, Drug Formulary Restrictions as a Cost-Containment Policy in Medicaid Programs, Journal of Law and Economics, 1993.
0.16 Jeffrey J. Leitzinger Kenneth L. Tamor, Foreign Competition in Antitrust Law, Journal of Law and Economics, 1983.
0.16 Michael D. Makowsky Thomas Stratmann, More Tickets Fewer Accidents: How Cash-Strapped Towns Make for Safer Roads, Journal of Law and Economics, 2011.
0.16 Jeremy Berkowitz Richard Hynes, Bankruptcy Exemptions and the Market for Mortgage Loans, Journal of Law and Economics, 1999.
0.16 Thomas B. Marvell, The Impact of Banning Juvenile Gun Possession, Journal of Law and Economics, 2001.
0.16 Paul E. Godek, Industry Structure and Redistribution through Trade Restrictions, Journal of Law and Economics, 1985.
0.15 Thomas Stratmann, Can Special Interests Buy Congressional Votes? Evidence from Financial Services Legislation, Journal of Law and Economics, 2002.
0.15 Christopher James, An Analysis of the Effect of State Acquisition Laws on Managerial Efficiency: The Case of the Bank Holding Company Acquisitions, Journal of Law and Economics, 1984.
0.15 George J. Borjas, The Politics of Employment Discrimination in the Federal Bureaucracy, Journal of Law and Economics, 1982.
0.15 Randolph P. Beatty Ivo Welch, Issuer Expenses and Legal Liability in Initial Public Offerings, Journal of Law and Economics, 1996.
0.15 Patricia Danzon, The Frequency and Severity of Medical Malpractice Claims, Journal of Law and Economics, 1984.
0.15 Kristian S. Palda, The Effect of Expenditure on Political Success, Journal of Law and Economics, 1975.
0.15 Utpal Bhattacharya Neal Galpin Bruce Haslem, The Home Court Advantage in International Corporate Litigation, Journal of Law and Economics, 2007.
0.15 Austan Goolsbee Peter J. Klenow, Evidence on Learning and Network Externalities in the Diffusion of Home Computers, Journal of Law and Economics, 2002.
0.15 William Clark, Production Costs and Output Qualities in Public and Private Employment Agencies, Journal of Law and Economics, 1988.
0.15 James A. Brickley, Incentive Conflicts and Contractual Restraints: Evidence from Franchising, Journal of Law and Economics, 1999.
0.15 Lee Benham Alexandra Benham, Regulating through the Professions: A Perspective on Information Control, Journal of Law and Economics, 1975.
0.15 W. Mark Crain Asghar Zardkoohi, A Test of the Property-Rights Theory of the Firm: Water Utilities in the United States, Journal of Law and Economics, 1978.